Kind vs minikube vs docker. Docker Desktop vs Minikube.

Kind vs minikube vs docker It lets you run Kubernetes on your kubectl is command line tool and kind,minikube,kubeadm helps to run local kubernetes 我对Rancher Labs和Canonical两家公司都很喜欢。它们的产品都集成了Docker，并且在容器系统中展示了不需要安装Docker或Virtualbox等的新视角。 K3s是一个非常有趣的概念，很有趣，但我也希望MicroK8s能够受到关注。 6. More posts you may like r/kubernetes. It encapsulates the cluster in Docker containers. Photo by Luca Bravo on Unsplash. Docker Desktop Kubernetes can be provisioned with either the kubeadm or kind provisioners. Podman Desktop can help you run Kind-powered local Kubernetes clusters on a container engine, such as Podman. Streamline Your Kubernetes Deployments with kubectl-envsubst. In the event of a Docker Swarm cluster failure or recreation, there is a risk of losing the application data. Operational Stability: All three have proven to be stable in various environments; however, K3s includes a built-in lightweight etcd alternative that can enhance reliability and performance in edge cases You can use a local cluster, like kind or Minikube, or a cloud-based solution, like GKE%20orEKS or EKS. Is there a way to connect via Dev Containers to a container in a local minikube/kind cluster? 简介： 本机上运行k8s的各种不同软件的对比和结构图 1. It has advanced features like load balancing, filesystem mounts, and FeatureGates, making it a favorite for running Kubernetes locally. Kubernetes Features and Support. It was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI. The cluster should expose ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) for external They are pretty much the same, just backed by different companies, containerd is backed by docker (and used by docker) and cri-o is backed by RedHat. With Kind, it is easy to spin up a local Kubernetes cluster within Docker Desktop. Download Minikube Installer: Visit the official Minikube website and download the executable for Windows. Kind ist ein weiteres Projekt, das von einer Kubernetes SIG vorangetrieben wird. Alternatively, you can use the minikube image build K3d vs k3s vs Kind vs Microk8s vs Minikube. Automation: For instance, Kubernetes will control for you with a servable host of the container that will be launched. Comparing the deployment process between Docker Swarm and Kubernetes, we observe distinct trade-offs. kind vs. This results in a substantially faster starting time as compared to running a VM. These channels are active, and you can get help quickly. Docker Desktop. You don't learn anything by copy pasting docker compose commands from shady GitHub repos. If simplicity is your driving force, It supports multi-node clusters as well as HA clusters. K3d, K3s, Kind, MicroK8s, and MiniKube: What sets them apart? Minikube 和 Kind 都是用于在本地环境中快速搭建 Kubernetes 集群的工具，但它们在实现方式和使用场景上有一些区别： 虚拟化技术：Minikube 直接在宿主机的操作系统上运行一个虚拟机（VM），在这个 VM 内部署 Kubernetes 集群。 兼容性：Minikube 支持多种虚拟化解决 Minikube. If you do minikube start we see that minikube tries to setup the VM and then configure kubectl to get attached to the VM. This will make /myvol2 available inside the Hyperkit VM at /test. Configure cloud server for dev environment, and after finishing developing, it becomes to prod environment. 创建 K8S 集群. Definitely a bit more fiddly to set up initially, but also doesn't turn my laptop into an unstable jet engine like Docker Desktop did! kind vs k3d vs minikube vs Docker Desktop vs Rancher Desktop. While Minikube offers similar capabilities, this write-up isn’t meant to fuel the Minikube vs. On Windows, configure Podman in rootful mode. Now that CRI beats OCI as the standard for container runtime, the docker runtime will no longer be 不过社区最近也推出了 Docker 的 Driver 这些问题都得到了比较好的解决，不过对应代价就是一些虚拟机级别的模拟就不好做了。此外 minikube 还提供了不少的 addon，比如 dashboard，nginx-ingress 等常见的社区组件都能快速的安装使用。 kind Docker Compose A utility to to start multiple docker containers on a single host using a single docker-compose up. . Is Docker desktop bad? In the previous post about docker desktop as a single-node Kubernetes cluster setup, I touched on the deprecation of docker-shim. But I don't see the containers (pods) which are inside the control-plane. Minikube is another popular choice for setting up a Kubernetes cluster as a single node. In this article, we will outline six distinct differences between Docker Swarm and minikube. Minikube vs Kind MiniKube Installation on Windows. kubeadm is the older provisioner. Microk8s安装与使用指南. Il permet aux développeurs et aux équipes DevOps de simuler des environnements Kubernetes sans avoir besoin d’infrastructures complexes. 13. After different type of configurations and different type of errors I'm starting to wondering if it make sense to use minikube inside a VSCode devcontainer. Docker swarm allows you to create a cluster of docker containers running on multiple 2 minutes ago Up About a minute 127. g. You can use a local cluster, like kind or Minikube, or a cloud-based solution, like GKE%20orEKS or EKS. In dev environment, develop with local kubernetes like KInD/minikube, and transfer application to cloud prod environment. kind. Persistent containers that behave like actual OS installs instead of docker containers which are more like a black box you download completely without ever installing any programs yourself. 链接集 The main difference is that Minikube gives you a simple single-node setup on your local machine, while kubeadm allows you to set up a highly available multi-node cluster on the cloud or on-premises. With k3d, this is possibility and is also fast AF. Its a kind of workaround to continue using docker. Networking differences: Since Kind runs within Docker, there are some 和 minikube 不同的是，microK8s 可以在本地 Kubernetes 集群中运行多个节点。但 microK8s 的问题在于，它运行在 snap package 之下，它很难运行在不支持 snap 的 Linux 发行版之上。 minikube. Minikube is still a contender here. K3s 文章浏览阅读7k次，点赞6次，收藏15次。文章介绍了不同轻量级Kubernetes本地环境搭建工具，包括minikube、k3s、k3d、Kind和MicroK8s的特点和适用场景。minikube适合初学者，k3s是生产就绪的轻量级发行版，k3d提供基于Docker的k3s集群，Kind利用Docker容器快速启动，而MicroK8s则强调简洁、安全和最新的Kubernetes兼容 minikube – minikube is known as as “Local Kubernetes engine“. minikube start를 해주면 쿠버네티스 구성에 필요한 요소들을 설치하고 설정하는 동작을 확인할 수 있다. It was my impression previously that minikube was only supported running under / bringing up a VM. minikube runs a single-node Kubernetes cluster on your personal computer (including Windows, macOS and Linux PCs) so that you can try out Kubernetes, or for daily development work. Minikube runs a single-node Kubernetes cluster inside a VM (e. kind- is known as as “ Run local Kubernetes clusters using Docker”. It takes the approach of spawning a VM that is essentially a single Two popular tools for running Kubernetes locally are Minikube and Kind (Kubernetes IN Docker). Minikube、Kind、K3s、K3d和MicroK8s都是为解决Kubernetes入门和学习难题而生的轻量级解决方案。 如果你在Docker环境中工作，并希望轻松地运行和管理Kubernetes集群，K3d是一个不错的选择。它简化了在Docker中运行和管理Kubernetes集群的复杂性。 There are other Kubernetes tools besides kubeadm and minikube, such as Kind, K3s, and Microk8s. Kind and Minikube are both tools that facilitate the setup and management of Kubernetes clusters. 文章浏览阅读1. May the best tool win! kind (Kubernetes-IN-Docker) kind (kubernetes-in-docker) kind is an open-source command line utility that allows users to bootstrap local Kubernetes clusters. 다른 가상화 솔루션 없이, Docker Daemon만 있다면 쿠버네티스 클러스터를 생성할 수 있다. Networking and Load Balancing: Kubernetes offers a highly configurable and advanced networking model that enables seamless connectivity between containers and services. This allows developers to run their first experiments completely isolated from others and with low risk and low cost. 20. Althought I'm able to install minikube inside the container, minikube fails to start each time I lunch it. Ensure Hyper-V is enabled in your system settings. 85K GitHub forks. It avoids the overhead of VMs and works well on most Kind vs Rancher: What are the differences? Introduction. Other than that, it’s use case is very similar to that of minikube: Developers can use it to run their applications locally in a way that is similar to a production environment in Kubernetes. I use k3s on my arm boards; other than that; kind is fantastic for Minikube streamlines Kubernetes on local machines, and Earthly consistently delivers reproducible builds. Setup a local Kubernetes cluster such as Minikube, Docker-for-desktop or MicroK8s. ; Multi-node simulations: Minikube runs a single-node Cluster provisioning method. dmg ファイルがダウンロードされるのでダブルクリックで実行し、以下のインストーラーが表示されたら画面に従いドラッグ＆ドロップでインストールを行います。 Virtualization Compatibility: Minikube can create virtual machines (VMs) on various hypervisors, such as VirtualBox, Docker, and Hyper-V, making it highly versatile. Let’s look at the steps to install Minikube in Ubuntu Linux. But it is super slow (my Macbook Minikube/K3D/Kind are for development and testing. Docker: For simplicity and if Docker is already part of your workflow. If you are on windows and just looking to get started, don't leave out Docker Desktop. The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. In November 2019, Mirantis acquired the Docker Enterprise platform business from Docker and announced that it was deprecating support for Docker Swarm in favor of Kubernetes. minikube and Kind belong to “Container Tools” category of the tech stack. If you run commands like `docker run`, `docker build`, etc you can use `nerdctl run`, `nerdctl build`, etc. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Kubernetes discussion, news, support, and link sharing. Practicing Terraform Locally Without a Cloud Provider. 1. The latest version of Minikube uses docker images to create the cluster, But it requires at least 1. Therefor there are at least two options achieve my goal: use built-in Kubernetes to Colima via colima start --kubernetes choco install minikube -y Option 1 – Hyper-V Support. It offers a solution for testing and development environments with Kubernetes. 둘 사이의 주요 차이점을 살펴보겠습니다. 本地k8s运行总结 1) 运行软件 (1) minikube kind k3s (2) MicroK8S (3) K0S (4) Docker Desktop (5) OpenShift 2) 各种系统主要图 (1) k3s (2 Docker vs Minikube. The cluster should expose ports 80 (HTTP Minikube has been great for some very basic things (at work I'd briefly used it as a Docker Desktop alternative of sorts). Hopefully this comparison helps provide clarity between these two options for lightweight Kubernetes. 另一个不同之处是，k3s 的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行 Kubernetes 的最受欢迎的选择之一，而 k3d 更适合在更小的环境中使用，例如 Raspberry Pi、IoT、和边缘设备。 Minikube; Docker Desktop; Kubeadmin; Kubespray; RKE; Cloud (EKS, AKS, GKE) 1. Then I remembered that there's an integrated Kubernetes standalone cluster which can be activated in the Docker preferences. Most recently used kind, and used minikube before that. It can work on most modern Linux systems. sigs. minikube 是一个使用最广泛的、可以让用户在本地运行 Kubernetes 的工具。它 If you develop software that runs on Kubernetes, a local development cluster can significantly speed up your development iteration speed, because everything happens locally. First mount the volume that you want to later bind in a docker container into the Hyperkit VM with the command minikube mount /myvol2:/test. Before You Begin This only works with the docker container runtime, not with containerd or crio. Sua forma de trabalhar é simples: Gerar uma VM que é essencialmente um cluster K8s de um único nó. While Kind offers many benefits, it has its own set of challenges: Limited add-ons compared to Minikube: Kind doesn't have the built-in add-on system that Minikube provides, so you'll need to manually install components like an ingress controller or metrics server. This flexibility allows you to overcome the inherent limitations of out-of-the It is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes” It was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI. 比Minikube更快，使用Kind快速创建K8S学习环境 Let’s assume we already have Docker installed and running. Reply reply Don t use minikube or kind for learning k8s. In terms of learning Kubernetes features, they are the same. The result is a local Kubernetes endpoint that you can use with the kubectl client. Archived post. Virtualbox ) in your local development environment. While perhaps not as mainstream as the 原文 在本地运行 Kubernetes 是保证你的应用程序在生产环境中最常用的容器编排平台运行的最好方式。minikube 就是这样的一个本地 Kubernetes 工具。本文提供了一组可选项和一个简单的对比帮助你在使用时做出一个明智的选择。 K3S K3d Kind MicroK8S Minikube K3d,K3s,Kind,MicroK8s,and MiniKube: What sets 2 minutes ago Up About a minute 127. All you need is Docker (or similarly compatible) container or a Virtual Machine environment, and Kubernetes is a single command away: minikube start What you’ll need 2 CPUs or more 2GB of free memory 20GB of free disk space Internet connection Container or virtual I’ve been a long-time fan of Minikube, but recently, I’ve developed a newfound affinity for Kind: Kubernetes in Docker. However, I was able to make it work via the minikube mount option. Installer Docker; Installer Kind; Il est plus stable que Minikube et offre la possibilité de simuler un minikube vs. 我是码客，我是全栈工程师，我为自己代言。 基于 Docker 而不是虚拟化. MicroK8是全面的 ：MicroK8s包括精选的清单，用于常见 今天我们来介绍一种用于测试、学习环境快速搭建 K8S 环境的方案： Kind 。 Kind 的官网是： https:// kind. 次に公式サイトトップページの「Mac with Apple chip」のダウンロードリンクをクリックします。 Docker. It can simulate production environments via many different plugins on a local machine, making it a valuable tool for developers. Same as minikube, kind is the Minikube also has a Slack channel where you can chat with other users and get help. yaml # the first time may take a bit to download the 1 GB-ish docker image docker images kindest/node # notice you have a new container running: docker ps -a -f Kubernetes, Docker Compose, Docker, Kind, and k3s are the most popular alternatives and competitors to minikube. Limited scalability and performance for complex workloads. Kubernetes 已成為事實上的容器編排平台，能夠無縫部署、擴展和管理容器化應用程序。對於希望在本地開發環境中進行 Kubernetes 實驗的開發人員和運維人員，Kind（Kubernetes IN Docker）和Minikube等工具提供了方便的解決方案。 Compact versions like Minikube are ideal for local use, while managed services such as Google GKE and Amazon EKS allow you to rapidly provision new cloud-based clusters. In contrast, minikube remains focused on the developer experience with minimal resources required. minikube (alternative) We can use minikube to run and test an application (image) in local Kubernetes. apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: hello-world spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: hello-world template: metadata: labels: app Yes absolutely. Production-like environment: When deploying Kubernetes locally, you can choose between using convenient, lightweight environments, such as minikube, K3S, or even Docker Desktop; or taking the time to do a manual installation for a more production-like environment. With Kind, I could start the cluster with just 1 GB and could deploy a simple Most development tools support minikube out of the box. 目前Mac和Windows上的Docker都绑定提供了kubernetes。这个最大的好处是，安装了docker，你就可以体验K8S了。不过，问题是你不能方便的选择用哪个K8S版本，也不好删除重建你的集群。 K3D. kind vs. Next steps Set your Découvrez Kind, une alternative sérieuse à Minkube pour utiliser Kubernetes en local. Kind와 Minikube는 모두 Kubernetes 클러스터의 설정과 관리를 용이하게 하는 도구입니다. Minikube can not be a directly replacement to Docker desktop. Each of these tools boasts a unique set of In this post we compare Minikube, MicroK8s and KinD as different approaches to build multi-node cluster locally. sh # note your current-context before kind is setup kubectl config current-context # create your cluster! kind create cluster --config kind. Getdeck. This doesn't work out of the box in dind as kubeadm kind (Kubernetes in Docker) kind はその名の通り Docker コンテナ内で Kubernetes を動作させます。Docker コンテナ1つがノード(VM)1つ、というイメージです。 Minikube. Now, let’s look at a few areas of comparison between k3s vs minikube. Although all of these Kubernetes distributions do the same basic thing, they do it in different ways. Well, kind can't see or use docker images you've built or pulled in Docker For Desktop. Update: the third part of the series for Mac is also available. Getdeck, created by Blueshoe, is a new alternative to local Kubernetes development I run a local Kubernetes kind cluster. Grâce à Kind, il est possible de déployer rapidement un cluster Kubernetes sur votre propre machine, ce qui This is a sub-project of containerd and provides a Docker compatible-ish CLI. Kind's original goal was to be a multi-node simulator inside a Docker environment (Kind == Kubernetes in Docker) for CI Kind 顾名思义 Kubernetes in docker，是一个使用 docker 容器在本地运行 Kubernetes 集群的工具。其本身就是为了测试 Kubernetes 而设计，所以天生就和 CI 紧密关联，广泛应用于各种云原生项目的 CI 中，同时因为其可以快速拉起集群和操作简单，深受开发者喜爱，可谓是“有 Kind 不思 Different to minikube, kind does not run in a VM or a Docker container, and it allows to run multi-node clusters. Let’s have a closer look at the differences between Podman and Docker. Daemon – or no daemon. Kind 顾名思义 Kubernetes in docker，是一个使用 docker 容器在本地运行 Kubernetes 集群的工具。 CI 中，同时因为其可以快速拉起集群和操作简单，深受开发者喜爱，可谓是“有 Kind 不思 Minikube”。 Kind 使用 kubeadm 进行集群的创建 สำคัญ ในบทความนี้เราใช้ Minikube แทนที่จะ push Docker image ไปยัง registry ดังนั้น Minikube vs. Another advantage of Kind is its flexibility. In this article, we will focus on Linux. K8S has way more ”kubectl-typing” than Docker anyway. Minikube is more feature-rich and supports various hypervisors, while Kind is more lightweight and Docker-centric. K3S on the other hand is a standalone, production ready solution suited for both dev and prod workloads. io/ 那么 Kind 相比于 Minikube 有什么优势呢？ 基于 Docker 而不是虚拟化. As the name suggests it moves the cluster into Docker containers. Kind 不是打包一个虚拟化镜像，而是直接将 K8S 组件运行在 Docker。 You also need a local Docker-compatible daemon to use kind, like Docker, Podman, or Colima. 8 GB of memory to start. like kind or Minikube, or a cloud-based solution, like GKE%20orEKS or EKS. One big reason I use Minikube over Docker Desktop is that Minikube's resource constraints are completely configurable from the command line, whereas Docker Desktop requires you go into the GUI to configure things like CPUs, memory, and disk usage. It’s primarily a testing tool for Kubernetes. 4. Good documentation and very stable; Compare Kind with Minikube. Persistent storage should be Supports a wide range of drivers (Docker, Hyper-V, VirtualBox, etc. 2024-08-26 03:18:57 #kubernetes #ci As a developer in the cloud-native ecosystem, a common challenge is the need to frequently test applications within a Kubernetes environment. It provides various options for load balancing and exposes services externally through an ingress Docker DesktopでもSingle DockerでK8sを立ち上げることができます。なのでKindとほぼほぼ同じものになってしまいます。 唯一のKindのメリットとしては、OpenSourceなPodmanで起動できる点にあるでしょうか。Dockerはある程度の規模になると有料化してしまうので、そこ Kind vs. En somme, Minikube représente un équilibre parfait entre simplicité et puissance, et reste une étape incontournable pour quiconque veut s’initier à Kubernetes . So you require a hypervisor like VirtualBox to be running. That might be It deploys Kubernetes as a container, VM, or bare-metal and implements a Docker API endpoint that helps it push container images faster. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Do you need both installed for local development or can you save some RAM and run a only one of them. Each Kubernetes node, master or worker, is bootstrapped as a docker container. However, Minikube is often preferred in tutorials and blogs for several reasons. Ubuntu and then install microk8s to do some testing but all my projects are working on Windows and I needed to choose between minikube and any other solution. 1 $ docker exec -it kind-control-plane bash root@kind-control-plane:/# crictl ps CONTAINER IMAGE CREATED STATE NAME Kind: Kubernetes in Docker, the Agile Acrobat. Kind (Kubernetes in Docker) is a CNCF certified project that installs highly available Kubernetes clusters. A single vm with k3s is great Reply reply Top 2% Rank by size . # kind. Kind is optimized first and foremost for CI pipelines, so it may not have some of the developer-friendly 5分钟了解MiniKube MinKube + Docker 【容器架构】Minikube vs. . k3d vs. Kubernetes 已成為事實上的容器編排平台，能夠無縫部署、擴展和管理容器化應用程序。對於希望在本地開發環境中進行 Kubernetes 實驗的開發人員和運維人員，Kind（Kubernetes IN Docker）和Minikube等工具提供了方便的解決方案。 vs K3s vs minikube Lightweight Kubernetes distributions are becoming increasingly popular for local development, edge/IoT container management and self-contained application deployments. k3s bir hardware isterken k3d KinD gibi docker üzerinde bir kubernetes kurmanızı sağlar. You'll also learn which setup is the best with regards to your machine. KinD runs K8s components in Docker containers. 轻量高可用的 K8s 集群搭建方案：MicroK8s. For me selfhosting is a learning experience. It also supports many different virtualization technologies to allow you to spin up your single Kubernetes node. Minikube là một bộ cài đặt Kubernetes bằng cách tạo ra một máy ảo trên máy tính của bạn và triển khai một cluster đơn giản bên trong máy ảo đó chỉ bao gồm một Node. 1 $ docker exec -it kind-control-plane bash root@kind-control-plane:/# crictl ps CONTAINER IMAGE CREATED STATE NAME Kind ist ein weiteres Kubernetes SIGs Projekt, das sich jedoch deutlich von Minikube unterscheidet. Has the convenience that you can run the docker client from your Mac or Windows. Minikube supports various “driver”s which allow you to run in different set-ups (virtualbox, docker, bare-metal, etc). Minikube는 쿠버네티스를 로컬에서 쉽게 실행하는 도구이다. 比Minikube更快，使用Kind快速创建K8S学习环境 有多少人在 NAS 上跑 K8S，比如 k3s，或者 minikube 或者 kind 来跑 k8s？ 目前我用 portainer 管理了几百个 docker ，分布在 unraid ，ubuntu20. この Windows 環境には Docker が入っていますが、k0s と The Windows Subsystem for Linux operates as a virtual machine that can dynamically grow the amount of RAM to a maximum set at startup time. Como o nome sugere, o Kind (Kubernetes-in-Docker) move a instância de cluster diretamente um contêiner no Docker. Colima with Docker runtime is fully compatible with Minikube (with Docker driver), Kind and K3d. Docker Swarm: A Beginner's Comparison; What is Kubernetes used for? Categories Vagrant vs Minikube vs Kind. how kubectl knew to connect to the Minikube VM. 1 cluster: You need a running Kubernetes cluster that supports persistent volumes. If you are looking to run Kubernetes on devices lighter Running a Local Kubernetes cluster I compare Docker Desktop, Minikube and K3D. The Kind runs as a container by itself. k3s vs minikube: What are the differences? Introduction: K3s and Minikube are both tools used to manage Kubernetes clusters and facilitate the 一些在Reddit[4]上的好心人指出，Docker容器中的绑定挂载(-v)在Minikube和Docker的配置中并不能工作。这是Docker容器的一个常见操作，他理论上应该可以正常工作。 由于存在Hyperkit作为中间层，挂载一个卷其实是分成两步操作的。 引言 在当今的云计算和容器化时代，Kubernetes（简称K8s）已经成为容器编排的事实标准。为了更好地进行容器化开发，掌握K8s及相关工具至关重要。本文将带您从零开始，逐步掌握K8s、Minikube与Kind，并轻松搭建自己的容器化开发环境。 一、Kubernetes简介 1. 본문에 앞서 왜 이 글을 쓰게 만들게 되었는가 바로 이넘 때문에! ㅎㅎㅎMinikube vs kind: 로컬 쿠버네티스 테스트 환경 선택에 대하여!!먼저 저는 이거 둘다 써본 이유가 주니어들에 대한 교육 및 미션으로 제공을 하였습니다. An diesem Punkt konnte ich nicht herausfinden, warum es noch gepflegt wird (ich habe einen Grund gefunden, aber lies weiter). $ minikube start --driver=docker. I wouldn't mind paying Docker if it was providing some value that I needed (like a public registry that I wanted to use), but now I can just use Rancher and it even gives the option of choosing my backend (containerd or docker) no cost either way which is great, although to be fair I don't know if the containerd backend also works with KinD Minikube vs Kind. Minikube. docs. 0. BLOG ABOUT PROJECTS EXPERIENCE. Kind creates Meet Minikube, KinD (Kubernetes in Docker), and k3d (K3s in Docker) — three prominent players that frequently surface in Kubernetes development conversations. Kubernetes Slack in the #kind channel; filing an issue against this repo; I explored spinning up a local cluster with k3d recently, however I realised I should have compared k3d with other approaches. Install a Hypervisor: For Windows, Hyper-V or VirtualBox is commonly used. Docker and Minikube are both popular technologies used in containerization and orchestration of applications. For docker driver to work, docker has to be installed K3d aslında K3S in bir versiyonu olarak üretildi. Docker Desktop, Rancher Desktop, Podman, and MicroK8s were each configured with 5 CPU cores and 8GB of memory. There is not really much difference from a single Node Swarm vs Vanilla Docker Compose. I discuss the pros and cons of local clusters and then present the tools Docker for Desktop, Rancher Desktop, kind, k3d and Minikube, and how they compare. minikube start --driver=hyperv For Linux Users. 4-k3s1r0 ( Alpine ベース) k0s ： WSL 2 上の Alpine 3. Although they serve similar purposes, there are several key differences between them. What is the best Kubernetes tool for development in 2023? This article compares three of the most popular solutions. Let's compare kind, minikube and microk8s and see how these different k8s stacks help for local development. Minikube is aimed at use on a developer workstation to give you a single-node cluster for dev or testing purposes. kind is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. Minikube uses virtual machines but because I have already Docker installed I thought I'd give "kind" a try. Previously i used kind and minikube. MiniKube is the most used local Kubernetes cluster. 【容器架构】Minikube vs. You can get support from the Kubernetes community through their GitHub repository and Slack channel. HTTP_PROXY or http_proxy; HTTPS_PROXY or https_proxy; NO_PROXY or no_proxy; NOTE: If you set a En este vídeo realizamos una comparación de Docker Desktop vs. This feature is somewhat similar to what you can achieve with k3d, minikube, and kind by One option is to use Kind (Kubernetes in Docker) and create a customized script that launches Kind and then installs any other dependencies for your local development, and put this script in version control so the whole team can easily launch the same environment locally. miniKube miniKube是使用最广泛的本地Kubernetes安装程序。它为跨多个操作系统安装和运行单个Kubernetes环境提供了一个易于使用的指南。它将Kubernetes部署为容器、虚拟机或裸机，并实现Docker API端点，帮助它更快地推送容器映像。 Minikube tends to consume more RAM and CPU, while Kind’s Docker-based approach can be more efficient than traditional VM approaches. In this article, we talk about MacOS and take a look at Docker Desktop and Minikube. Desktop Docker. kubernetes. Installation Process: The installation process differs for Kind and By making this switch from Docker Compose to Minikube, we’ve been able to reduce certain variances across environments that made local development a pain. k3s vs k3d vs MicroK8s，另一个不同之处是，k3s的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行Kubernetes. You need to start minikube with a VM driver instead of docker, such as hyperkit on macOS and hyperv on Windows. Interesting I just tried this out and it doesn't work directly. This leads to a significantly faster startup speed compared to spawning VM. minikube allows developers to run Kubernetes clusters locally in single-node clusters. A lot of those things (disk usage especially, if you know your images will exceed the default 64 Minikube vs k3s: Pros and Cons. Kubernetes vs. Dockershim was removed in Kubernetes v1. K3d vs k3s vs Kind vs Microk8s vs Minikube. Minikube는 매일 쿠버네티스를 사용하거나 개발하려는 사용자들을 위해 가상 머신(VM) 이나 노트북에서 단일 노드 쿠버네티스 클러스터. Minikube mit Docker (CPUs=8, Memory=15681 MiB): CPU: ~20% Speicherauslastung: ~680,8 MiB; K3d (CPUs=8, tl;dr; Building on docker-in-docker it uses minikube and kubeadm to bootstrap and pre-configure a cluster at build time that works at runtime. It provides a VM-based Kubernetes environment. I'll be comparing how to spin up local k8s stacks with different tools. Just like Minikube, Kind is part of Kubernetes SIG projects. Docker and Docker Swarm and minikube are two popular container orchestration platforms used for managing and scaling containerized applications. 이를 테면, 본인의 노트북환경에서 minikube를 통하여 쿠버네티스환경을 Kind vs. 1:45331->6443/tcp kind-control-plane $ kind get nodes kind-control-plane $ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION kind-control-plane Ready control-plane,master 2m v1. minikube is an open source tool with 17. Local 쿠버네티스 클러스터를 기동하기 위해 Docker를 사용한다. K3S vs. k3s - What should I use? Minikube vs. This makes it easier to start multiple containers at once, rather than having do mutliple docker run commands. Minikube có cho Linux, macOS, và Windows. kubernetes itself is orchestrator that can come to you as managed service with a lot of problems (pv or loadbalancers) solved or like a lego, or you will tune here and there well thing we minikube is local Kubernetes, focusing on making it easy to learn and develop for Kubernetes. Kind 顾名思义 Kubernetes in docker，是一个使用 docker 容器在本地运行 Kubernetes 集群的工具。其本身就是为了测试 Kubernetes 而设计，所以天生就和 CI 紧密关联，广泛应用于各种云原生项目的 CI 中，同时因为其可以快速拉起集群和操作简单，深受开发者喜爱，可谓是“有 Kind 不思 那么 Kind 相比于 Minikube 有什么优势呢？ 如果你在 macOS 或 Windows 中使用 Docker 那么至少需要设置 Docker VM 的内存至 6GB，Kind 建议设置为 8GB。 不是不基于虚拟化技术吗？为什么还有 Docker VM？ 因为 Docker 其实只支持 Linux，macOS 和 Windwos 是基于虚拟化技术创建了 Kubernetes/K8S快速入门之minikube和Kind. 这是通过minikube的插件系统实现的，该系统可以帮助您将诸如Helm、Nvidia gpu和图像注册表之类的东西集成到集群中。 Kind. Once you’ve determined that you want to use Kubernetes as your base for developing applications Learn more about the differences between MiniKube, Kind and K3s and which Kubernetes tool to choose, depending on your use case. Both tools create local Kubernetes clusters, but they take different Meet Minikube, KinD (Kubernetes in Docker), and k3d (K3s in Docker) — three prominent players that frequently surface in Kubernetes development conversations. In particular, I need deployments without downtimes, being more reliable than Swarm, stuff like Traefik (which doesn't exist for Docker Swarm with all the features in a k8s context, also Caddy for Docker Small Kubernetes for local testing - k0s, MicroK8s, kind, k3s, k3d, and Minikube (Kubernetes in Docker) is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. https://kind. It allows you to customize your Kubernetes configuration I have 3 nodes kubernetes cluster managing with kubeadm. In this post we’ll have a look at three of them, compare their pros and cons and identify use cases for each of them. If you are paying for RedHat support they probably can help and support cri-o, other than that it doesn't matter what CRI you use as long as it follow the standard. We can also use it to run Kubernetes Kind vs. These include KVM, Hyper-V, Docker, etc. You need a running Kubernetes cluster that supports persistent volumes. docker for desktop에서 쿠버네티스 클러스터를 활성화할 수 있습니다. Das Erstellen eines Clusters ist dem Ansatz von Minikube sehr ähnlich. However for local use, I think microk8s is not really an option, and then k3s dockerized kind beats minikube in overhead and resources, and I think a little better than kind. Actually we are trying to use the docker daemon which is running in minikube & with Minikube vs. As its name suggests, kind spins up k8s clusters in Docker containers called nodes. The following steps must be followed: Step 1: Identify physical network adapters ( Ethernet and/or Wifi) using the command: Get-NetAdapter Docker Desktop vs. Each one has a specific use case that is important to understand when choosing the right software that you want to manage your Kubernetes cluster with. On such platforms, Docker Desktop and other Docker-in-a-VM solutions are necessarily and noticeably slower than native development and fairly impactful to battery life, and require you to carve off some portion of your system resources to dedicate for only Docker's use. Instead we are going to look at MicroK8s, a Linux only solution for a The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. All tests assumed pre-downloaded images Minikube can target docker nowadays. We have plans to provide better Docker support in the near future. Create a Kind cluster. k3d. First, Minikube is a dedicated Kubernetes tool, designed specifically for Minikube vs Kind:-In Kubernetes, the choice between Minikube vs Kind plays a pivotal role. Runs everywhere: It is an open-source tool and gives you the freedom to take advantage of on-premises, Public & hybrid cloud infrastructure letting you move your workload anywhere you want. Prós —Funciona muito bem com o Docker, tem a opção de criar um cluster com vários nós e possui um tempo de inicialização bem mais curto que o minikube. In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Kind and Rancher. Check it out. io Kind는 "Kubernetes in Docker"의 약어이며 (가상 머신 대신) 컨테이너 런타임에서 Kubernetes를 실행하려는 아이디어에서 탄생했습니다. 简述 K8S 如火如荼的发展着，越来越多人想学习和了解 K8S，但是由于 K8S 的入门曲线较高很多人望而却步。 然而随着 K8S 生态的蓬勃发展，社区也呈现了越来越多的部署方案，光针对生产可用的环境就有好几种部署方案，对于用来测试和学习环境也同样提供了好几种简单可用的方案。 今天我们来介绍 The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. Local 환경에서 K8s를 사용하기 위해서 다양한 방법을 사용 할 수 있다. minikube is a Kubernetes SIGs project and has been started more than three years ago. Develop with docker-compose, and deploy application in kubernetes at staging (or production) environment. 运行架构图如下： Kind 不是打包一个虚拟化镜像，而是直接讲 K8S 组件运行在 Docker。 Minikube로 쿠버네티스 설치. Preparation. v1-18. VMs aren’t needed, so similar to K3s, it has a much lower footprint than a VM-based deployment. 아키텍처 : Kind와 Minikube는 아키텍처가 Local Kubernetes for Mac– MiniKube vs Docker Desktop. If you are running kind in an environment that requires a proxy, you may need to configure kind to use it. I finish with MiniKube， Kubeadm， Kind， K3S， 如何开始使用 Kubernetes？ 分析轻量级容器平台：MicroK8s 和 K3s 与 Kubernetes 的比较（性能测试） Minikube vs. Microk8s 安装与使用指南. The installation steps are based on install on Configure kind to use a proxy 🔗︎. We should manually edit nodes and virtual machines for multiple Minikube and Kind are both tools which help run Kubernetes (all the pieces that make it up) in particular ways. The figure below depicts the Draft workflow, including the generation of the configuration files and the Kind runs a Kubernetes cluster in a Docker container, which makes it very similar to Minikube’s approach. However, unlike Minikube, Kind allows you to create multi-node clusters, which makes it suitable for testing distributed applications. I use K3S heavily in prod on my resource constricted clusters. Runs Docker in a VM (Part of the docker desktop installation for Mac, or Windows) Runs Kubernetes in that "Docker" VM; Supports Hyperkit (Mac) or Hyper-V (Windows) hypervisors. The first layer is the single node of MiniKube, which is containerized on the Docker engine or Docker Desktop (which utilizes the Docker engine), or it operates on the native virtualization mechanism or tools (such as Hyper-V on The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. I use that on my windows dev box. While Docker Swarm is still supported in the Community Edition, there’s no The bad news is that understanding the differences between Minikube, K3s, and MicroK8s can be a bit challenging. Due to Developed by Rancher, for mainly IoT and Edge devices. kind vs k3s: what is the difference Those are better options if you need multiple clusters, or do not need Docker and Kubernetes to share the same images and runtime. When Not to Use Minikube. Contras —Menos features que o minikube. Both Kind and Rancher are tools used for managing Kubernetes environments, but they serve different purposes and have distinct features. You can configure kind to use a proxy using one or more of the following environment variables (uppercase takes precedence):. In the process, the team learned a MiniKube, Minishift and RedHat CRC are ruled out, because it run in VM, instead of in containers. I give you my opinion on the pros and cons of MiniKube, Kubeadm, Kind and K3S. Docker Desktop vs Minikube. Interaction: Kubernetes is able to manage more clusters Kind. Because it runs K8s in Docker, kind can run on Windows, Mac, and Linux. 24; an OCI-compatible runtime must now be used # make sure docker is running startDocker. Rancher vs minikube: What are the differences? Apache Mesos and Docker Swarm, and makes it simple to operate container clusters on any cloud or infrastructure platform. Kind (Kubernetes in Docker) is a CNCF-certified open-source Kubernetes installer. k8s. But anyway - many commands with Docker? That’s not really a plattform issue. ). It is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters Aujourd’hui, Minikube reste un choix populaire, malgré la montée d’outils alternatifs comme K3s ou des solutions basées sur des conteneurs comme Kind (Kubernetes in Docker). But that was a long time ago. Unfortunately, Docker desktop is not available for Linux. In this article, we talk about Something vagrant-like - I've had success on windows with multipass, running the docker daemon in a VM and docker client on host (docker-cli package on chocolatey iirc). Cons: Resource-heavy when using VMs. Both offer a smooth ride through the intricacies of Kubernetes, yet they display distinct qualities. It provides a Docker and Kubernetes environment in a single package. 如果你在 macOS 或 Windows 中使用 Docker 那么至少需要设置 Docker VM 的内存至 6GB，Kind 建议设置为 8GB。 不是不基于虚拟化技术吗？为什么还有 Docker VM？ 因为 Docker 其实只支持 Linux Both tools are suitable for local development and testing, but the choice depends on specific requirements and preferences. Minikube has been around more many years, which basically spins up a VM, and acts as a single node K8s cluster. kind was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI. Take a look and let me know which technology you started with. You will get the same Kubernetes and Kubernetes resources in both: Pod, Deployments, ConfigMaps, StatefulSets, Minikube and Kind are both tools which help run Kubernetes (all the pieces that make it up) in particular ways. Kind vs. the choice between Kubeadm, Kind, and Minikube boils down to your specific needs and the kind of development show you wish to orchestrate. There are commercial alternatives, too, for example: Red Hat OpenShift; Google Anthos; KinD. K3D(K3s-in-Docker) 和KinD类似，它是目标是把K3S在docker container里跑起来 In the previous article of this series, we described two solutions for local Kubernetes development on Windows. It doesnt need docker like kind or k3d and it doesnt add magic like minikube/microk8s to facilitate ease of provisioning a K3d vs kind 谁更适合本地研发 Kind. To start Minikube cluster with hyper-v support, you need to first create an external network switch based on physical network adapters (Ethernet or Wi-fi). It is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. Advantages: Docker Desktop is easy to install and use. If I use "Dev Containers: Attach to Running Containers ", then I only see control-plane container of the kind cluster (foo-control-plane). 一 背景. At their core, Kind is nice but you cant preserve cluster state and shut it down. Sivakumar Vunnam. Growth - month over month growth in stars. Minikube ： Hyper-V 上の Buildroot （ minikube start コマンドで作成） k3s ： Hyper-V 上の k3os v0. Consider MiniKube as having two layers of containerization. Kind. minikube start --driver=docker Hyper-V: For users on Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, or Education editions, Hyper-V is a solid choice, leveraging Windows’ built-in hypervisor. Do you agree on this ? How do you set up your kubernetes cluster and which is the easiest tool to do so in your opinion ? I agree. I say "ish" because there are some features and flags that are not yet implemented. The simplest way to get a Kubernetes cluster running in CI is to use minikube and start with --vm-driver none, this uses kubeadm to bootstrap a set of local processes to start Kubernetes. 21. Minikube is not suitable for: Production environments: It’s designed for development and testing, not for running production workloads. Microsoft sets a default maximum RAM available to 50% of the physical 미니쿠브는 여러가지 가상머신을 지원하는데 나같은 경우는 Docker가 설치되어있기 때문에 아래 명령어로 가상머신을 시작해주면 된다. Let’s first look at the kubernetes features and support that most would want for Challenges with Kind. Persistent storage should be configured to retain Keycloak data (e. It uses a In this post we’ll have a look at Minikube vs kind vs k3s and compare their pros and cons and identify use cases for each of them. 04 （ unraid VM ），turenas ，还有一台蜗牛星际上装了 ubuntu 跑 qb docker 做 pt 下载 2. The command will keep on running so you It’s great that Docker Desktop has served your Kubernetes needs well so far! Many developers use Docker Desktop with Kubernetes for local testing, and it works fine for most scenarios. L'article fait un focus sur le WSL2 de Windows 10. 除了minikube外，还不不少其他优秀的K8s环境部署工具， kind 即 Kubernetes In Docker，顾名思义，就是将 k8s 所需要的所有组件，全部部署在一个docker容器中，是一套开箱即用的 k8s 环境搭建方案。 使用 kind 搭建的集群无法在生产中使用，但是如果你只是想在本地简单的玩玩 k8s，不想占用太多的 minikube - is one node cluster, with a master that can get loads, with a lot of solved and automated issues. 1 什么 Here I will be using a Kubernetes in Docker (KIND) cluster. minikube used the Docker Driver to keep the speed test fair. 도커 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. MiniKube. So, looking solely at local use, especially for devs working with macbooks, I believe k3s/d is a great choice I'm trying to use minikube inside a VSCode devcontainer to test my project. k3s-我应该用哪一个？ 【数据集成】用于数据集成的10个最佳开源ETL工具 【Java框架】2022 年 17 个流行的 Java 框架：优缺点等 【技术选型】Keras、TensorFlow和PyTorch的区别 I have tried minikube/k3d/kind for a local dev env and for me, kind is the only thing that would run without much lag. In the previous articles of the series, we have seen the local Kubernetes solutions for Windows and Linux. Logo do projeto Minikube. Although they serve similar purposes, there are key differences between them: Architecture: Docker is a containerization platform that allows applications to run in isolated environments called containers. I was always told that it's greatest strength was to offer people learnings K8s a way to get started in one go. And that's it. and practical differences between Minikube and K3d vs k3s vs Kind vs Microk8s vs Minikube. Make docker images easily available to kubernetes clusters. Yes, you heard that right — Kubernetes running within Docker- inception stuff. Like kind, minikube is a tool that lets you run Kubernetes locally. Kind (Kubernetes IN Docker)# Kind runs Kubernetes clusters inside Docker containers, offering a lightweight and fast option for $ sudo docker context --help Usage: docker context COMMAND Manage contexts Commands: create Create a context export Export a context to a tar or kubeconfig file import Import a context from a tar file inspect Display detailed information on one or more contexts ls List contexts rm Remove one or more contexts update Update a context use Set the kubernetes VS minikube Compare kubernetes vs minikube and see what are their differences. Minikube The reason I would suggest KIND over minikube, and kubernetes that comes with Docker Desktop is its closer to real world environment with multi nodes etc. designated to test, learn things from kubernetes ecosystem. Dies führt zu einer wesentlich schnelleren Startgeschwindigkeit im Vergleich zum Spawnen von VMs. Devido ao suporte para vários hypervisors, ele pode ser usado em todos os principais sistemas operacionais e ainda por cima também permite que você crie várias Local Kubernetes Clusters: It is now possible to run Kubernetes on local machines with tools such as Kubernetes in Docker (kind), minikube or MicroK8s. Install kubectl: Download kubectl, the Kubernetes command-line tool, which Minikube requires TL;DR: In this article you learn how to install the necessary tools to run Docker & Kubernetes on Windows 10: Docker for Windows, Minikube, Kind, and K3s. It uses a VM, and we can do manual configurations easily according to our needs, like memory and storage. k3s-我应该用哪一个？ 下面您可以找到一个表，列出了每个工具的一些关键事实。 minikubekindk3s runtime VM container native supported Kind. minikube： Microk8s 的优点： - 绑定挂载支持 => 可以挂载包含其 node_modules 的项目，并在它在 pod 中热重新加载时从主机对其进行处理。 - dns、registry、istio 和 metallb 的插件可以正常工作。 Kubernetes In Docker，将k8s所需要的所有组件，以docker容器的方式部署 Comparing Containerization Tools: Understanding the Differences between Docker, Kubernetes, and Podman for Application Deployment and The previous answer is correct; however, I'd like to elaborate further. k3s – 我应该使用什么？（总结） 评估在本地运行 Kubernetes 的 3 种方法; 选择本地开发群集 Kubernetes vs Minikube: What are the differences? VMware, and Docker. This results in faster Kubernetes set up compared to VM-based Kubernetes like minikube and microk8s. 比 Minikube 更快，使用 Kind 快速创建 K8S 学习环境 By Default the range of ports to which minikube exposes our services is 30000-32767 But if you want to manipulate that, please refer this doc. Each of these tools boasts a unique set of If you’re after compatibility and a simulation close to reality, minikube is your safest bet. Procedure Install the kind CLI. Kubernetes in Docker, KinD allows you to Docker Desktop (Recommendation for local development): Kind, K3D, and Minikube were additionally configured with registry mirrors to avoid redownloading container images. Kind ↗ (Kubernetes IN Docker) est un outil conçu pour créer des clusters Kubernetes en local, en utilisant des conteneurs Docker. "Leading docker container management solution" is the primary reason why developers choose Kubernetes. M inikube é um projeto que foi iniciado há mais de cinco anos atrás. 7w次，点赞4次，收藏17次。本文详细介绍了k8s集群的三种主流搭建方式：kubeadm、minikube及二进制包安装。kubeadm因其简便性和效率成为当前推荐的首选工具，适用于快速创建生产级别的kubernetes集群；minikube则更适合本地开发和测试环境；而通过下载官方二进制包手动安装，虽复杂但能 Docker Desktop makes this easy by using dockershim to share the image cache between the Docker engine and Kubernetes. The tests were conducted on a MacBook Pro with the M1 Pro Minikube vs. 8K GitHub stars and 2. Minikube is aimed at use on a developer workstation to give you Update: It does support running in docker with --driver=docker; Kind. Docker Swarm offers a simpler deployment experience, but it lacks built-in support for persistent data storage. Docker Desktop and Minikube are both tools that help you run Kubernetes, but they have different use cases, advantages, and disadvantages. Kubernetes Development Environments – A Comparison. Kind holy war. You need to understand the nuances to select the best lightweight Kubernetes distro for your needs and preferences. Overview This guide will show you how to use minikube as a Docker Desktop replacement. Minikube は、Kubernetesが入った VM を立て In the previous articles of the series, we have seen the local Kubernetes solutions for Windows and Linux. A component called Dockershim provided an interface between Docker and Kubernetes. Kubernetes 已成為事實上的容器編排平台，能夠無縫部署、擴展和管理容器化應用程序。對於希望在本地開發環境中進行 Kubernetes 實驗的開發人員和運維人員，Kind（Kubernetes IN Docker）和Minikube等工具提供了方便的解決方案。 I need a replacement for Docker Swarm. Minikube vs. k3s vs k3d vs MicroK8s. io/ microk8s vs. Let's explore the key differences between the two: Architecture: Kind and Minikube differ in their architecture. , user credentials, sessions) across restarts. The cluster should expose ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) for external access. Add in k3d/kind and you're good to go. Wie der Name schon sagt, wird das Cluster in Docker-Container verschoben. docker for desktop은 리소스(CPU, 메모리)를 많이 차지하기 때문에 가급적 실습할 때 껐다 켜기 쉬운 minikube를 추천합니다. It supports a single-node cluster, you can't select the kubernetes version, it's slower to provision than kind, and it's not supported by Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI), meaning that if ECI is enabled the cluster works but it's Kind is a Kubernetes SIGs project that is quite distinct from minikube. When I wanted make deployment based on docker image i just need make: kind load docker-image in kind or, minikube cache add in minikube, Now, when I want make deployment in kubeadm I obviously get ImagePullBackOff. r/kubernetes. Docker swarm A native container orchestrator for Docker. K3s and more. Microk8s para la elaboración de entornos de desarrollo basados e The Single-Node Kubernetes Showdown: minikube vs. Kubernetes/K8S快速入门之minikube和Kind 码客说. Kind是另一个Kubernetes SIGs项目，但与minikube相比有很大不同。顾名思义，它将集群移动到Docker容器中。与生成VM相比，这将显著加快启动速度。 Docker desktop and minikube are popular options for local development. Extensive add-ons to enhance functionality. For local development of an application (requiring multiple services), looking for opinions on current kind vs minikube vs docker-compose. Kubernetes 已成為事實上的容器編排平台，能夠無縫部署、擴展和管理容器化應用程序。對於希望在本地開發環境中進行 Kubernetes 實驗的開發人員和運維人員，Kind（Kubernetes IN Docker）和Minikube等工具提供了方便的解決方案。 # docker for desktop. kind sits comfortably in the middle, offering a balance between the two. gicdkq qvhz ksuv fumacpf tmfiio knlwufp ruk tolkf tsklxgz adsrx ujoo mzxeiyxeu gdt dnn gipky \