List of endangered animals in south america. Brown spider monkey .

List of endangered animals in south america. Mammals dwelling in the Amazon Basin.

• List of endangered animals in south america The South America section of this site lists the folllowing amphibians appearing on select endangered species lists: Amphibians that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. We currently track 566 animals in Central America and are adding more every day! The term Central America refers to Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. 2. As per the IUCN, almost 30% of the species in South America are classified as “Endangered” or “EN” or higher. Caecilians are also well-represented on the continent. Mar 11, 2024 · Which animals in North America need our help the most? Learn about species at the brink of extinction, including red wolves and the California condor. Brown spider monkey That being said, efforts have not been able to prevent deforestation and illegal hunting which has already caused some animals to get extinct. Quetzals are vibrant birds from Central and South America, with the resplendent quetzal being the most famous species, often associated with the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl in Mesoamerican culture. Oct 24, 2024 · North America is an incredibly biodiverse continent, home to over 32,000 species - but in 2024, a shocking one-third of these mammals, amphibians, reptiles and more are at risk of extinction, and these are the 20 most endangered. Extinct in the wild. The Floreana mockingbird is the second most endangered animal in South America. S. Beginning in 1973, the United States Interior Department, through the Fish and Wildlife Service, has been charged with protecting the habitat of endangered species. This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. This region connects North America to South America. A list of Antarctic animals that are at risk, South America- Patagonia; Antarctic Animals - Endangered or Vulnerable to Becoming Endangered in the Future Many species are affected by poaching, including illegal hunting, fishing and capturing of wild animals, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species. It measures 25 to 28 cm in length. If you have had the opportunity to visit South America, you would have seen nearly every type of habitat on the planet: from the steamy tropical rainforests of the Amazon to mountains, deserts, grasslands, temperate forests, and finally, the Feb 29, 2024 · South America’s rich biodiversity is under threat, with species like the majestic jaguar, playful river dolphin, and elusive Andean condor at risk. Earth's Endangered Creatures lists endangered plants and animals of the world that are threatened with extinction. Nov 7, 2023 · The South American coati, also known as the ring-tailed coati, is a species of coati (members of the raccoon family) that can be found in tropical and subtropical areas of South America. Endangered species found in Spain: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Oct 18, 2024 · A: Yes, South America is home to numerous endangered species, including the jaguar, giant anteater, South American tapir, pink river dolphin, spectacled bear, and several species of macaws and turtles, among others. Fish & Wildlife Service Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: "List of endangered species" The South America section of this site lists the folllowing mammals appearing on select endangered species lists: Mammals that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing corals, jellyfish, and sea anemones appearing on select endangered species lists: Corals, Jellyfish, and Sea Anemones that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. South American native animals−fauna and flora−plants listed by the IUCN Red List and/or NatureServe as endangered species. American Burying Beetle; Axolotl; Beluga; Black Rhino; Bog Turtle; California Condor; Chinese Alligator Jan 19, 2023 · Below you can find a complete list of Surinamese animals. This species is one of the most endangered monkeys in South America. For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". Note: This list is intended only for species listed as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, not species listed as endangered by other countries or agencies such as the Feb 14, 2023 · Endangered Animals in South America South America is full of rare, unique, and exotic species that you can’t find anywhere else in the world. Plants dwelling in the Amazon Basin. May 12, 2023 · At least one of the five Red List criteria is met by vulnerable species. Table 7 is organized by taxonomic group. Oct 7, 2024 · South America’s rich biodiversity is unparalleled, housing some of the world’s most unique and diverse ecosystems. Unfortunately, due to a combination of climate change and human interference, more than 30% of species on the content are endangered or nearly extinct. Every state is home to endangered species—some well-known, some obscure. Disclaimer: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. May 28, 2024 · Many of South Africa’s wild animals are vulnerable to habitat loss, climate change, human activity, and other threats. 15 Endangered Species An IUCN Red List critically endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Worms dwelling in the Amazon Basin. The Central America section of this site lists the folllowing birds appearing on select endangered species lists: Birds that dwell in or migrate to any region found in Central America and any nearby islands between North and South America. Birds are some of the most beautiful creatures on the planet. Feb 28, 2023 · - Scientific name: Cynomys parvidens - Red List status: Endangered - Geographic range: Utah. com. Jul 5, 2018 · South America is home to a huge variety of amphibians, many of which are found in the continent's tropical rainforests. The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. Endangered species found in Burundi: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Centipedes dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Critically Endangered Species List. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing plants appearing on select endangered species lists: Plants that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Each species has an important role in the ecosystem and their conservation is of utmost importance to maintain ecological balance. Help the rare and beautiful animals of South and Central America to survive the scourge… The South America section of this site lists the folllowing plants appearing on select endangered species lists: Plants that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Endangered species found in South Africa: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. For a complete list of endangered species in South America, browse the South America endangered species list. For more information on what creatures are listed on this site, please visit our About EEC page. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing fishes appearing on select endangered species lists: Fishes that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Green turtles, so named for their green-tinted skin, are another species of turtle which has found its way to the endangered species list. As a result, dwindling populations spend their time traveling in small troops, swinging across the canopy. For a complete list of endangered species in Africa, browse the Africa endangered species list. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing mammals appearing on select endangered species lists: Mammals that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Mammals dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Insects of the Caribbean Islands or Caribbean Sea. Mar 2, 2016 · Here we present our top 10 list of emblematic South American endangered species. The species Phocoena sinus It is one of the endangered animal species in Mexico that urgently needs humans to react to save it, since in the last year so many have been recorded only 30 copies of vaquita marina. Seasonal Migration Patterns. According to IUCN’s data, the IUCN Red List has over 41,000 species, of which around 16,000 are endangered and at risk of extinction. On this page we're gong to meet some of South America's most amazing amphibian species. In the US, threatened and endangered species are protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Insects that dwell in or migrate to the West Indies (Jamaica, Bahamas, Trinidad, etc. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups: "old-timers", African immigrants and recent North American immigrants. Reptiles dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Around 41% of the endangered animals are amphibians, 27% mammals, 13% birds, 37% sharks and rays, and 21% reptiles. They can be found in all kinds of environments, and come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Critically endangered biota of South America. More and more of the continent's beautiful and dynamic wildlife are now critically endangered. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing snails appearing on select endangered species lists: Snails that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Several butterfly species of genus Morpho are known as “blue morphos”. Using the total at the bottom of this page as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. [19] The IUCN assessed a total of 63,837 species which revealed 19,817 are threatened with extinction. 5 meters it weighs up to 120 kilos. Jan 4, 2022 · While both countries have enacted various conservation protection policies – the 1973 Endangered Species Act in the US and the Canada Wildlife Act in Canada – many vulnerable species continued to be affected and struggle to recover. These are just seven of the most endangered species in North America that urgently needs protecting. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing insects appearing on select endangered species lists: Insects that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. . Image: Matthew Paulson via Flickr. Arachnids dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Here are the animals in danger of extinction in Colombia. Apr 8, 2010 · Many animals that once thrived in the wild on the North American Continent are now threatened with extinction. Because of this, let’s go through the list of endangered animals in Colombia. Table 7 is provided here for the current Red List and for previous Red Lists (dating back to 2007). This cetacean, which is in a critical state of danger of extinction, and which could disappear in the near future, is only found in Mar 16, 2022 · “These new stamps will raise awareness of the region’s many endangered animals and plants and highlight the need to ensure that trade in these species is legal, traceable, and sustainable. Dec 11, 2022 · South America is home to approximately 40% of the world’s largest plant and animal species. Animals native to Venezuela include jaguars, the crab-eating fox, the giant anteater, and the giant otter. The jaguar is the largest feline in South America and in the Amazon there are, unfortunately, currently many specimens. This article spotlights 10 endangered animals emblematic of conservation efforts across varied ecosystems, from lush rainforests to the towering Andes. Critically endangered mammals are listed For a complete list of endangered species in Europe, browse the Europe endangered species list. These include the Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus), a species found in Central and South America with a 12 cm wingspan and iridescent blue wings. In this guide, we’ll focus on the many animals South Korea has on the land, in the sky, and underwater. Insects that dwell in or migrate to any region found in Central America and any nearby islands between North and South America. Jul 10, 2017 · The animal is one of the largest land mammals of South America. Endangered species found in Colombia: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. All can grow to around 20ft (6m) in length making them some of South America’s apex predators and at least the size of an American alligator. The status is currently under review and will be released by June 2019. This table should be used to check which species have changed Red List status since the previous Red List update and the main reason for the status change. For a complete list of endangered species in North America, browse the North America endangered species list or see the complete United States List. Fish and Wildlife Service will decide “whether to list the species as threatened or endangered. Connect with us; Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; YouTube; World Wildlife Fund Inc. mallardg500 / Getty Images. ). However, over the last 30 years, the population has been stable to increasing, and the species is now federally recognized as threatened rather than endangered. In the most recent iteration of the list the IUCN identifies 5,766 species as endangered. The Utah prairie dog was declared endangered in 1973. Feb 21, 2023 · Growing up to five feet tall, the majestic Whooping Crane is an example of an endangered species in the South that is making a wonderful comeback. In this sense, the South American region has several endangered species. As of July 2016, Texas was home to 97 endangered or threatened animal and plant species. Birds dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Reasons for Nov 9, 2022 · World Wildlife Fund is among the organizations throughout the world that are fighting to protect endangered species of animals and plants. It divides species into nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct. South America Apr 12, 2023 · The Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA) is a bipartisan bill that would help recover wildlife listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act or state law, as well as preventing species from becoming endangered. South America, rich in biodiversity, sees its native wildlife at risk due to threats like drought, rising temperatures, human intervention, and diseases. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing reptiles appearing on select endangered species lists: Reptiles that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Dec 22, 2023 · From pink dolphins to frogs that store tadpoles in their throats, here are some of the most interesting and unique animals native to South America. We currently track 248 animals in Suriname and are adding more every day! Located at the top of the bulge on the continent of South America, Suriname is an equatorial climate country that is largely comprised of tropical rain forest and deep, slow-moving jungle rivers. Their much larger relatives, the pampatheres and glyptodonts, once lived in North and South America but became extinct following the appearance of humans. Recognizing the significance of their dwindling numbers, conservationists listed the Mexican wolf as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act in 1976. For instance, the Galapagos giant tortoise is classified as “Critically Endangered” or “CR”, while the Lemur leaf frog is similarly categorized. Table 7: Species changing Red List Category. Key Takeaways. We provide national leadership in the recovery and conservation of our nation's imperiled plant and animal species, working with experts in the scientific community to identify species on the verge of extinction and to build the road to recovery to bring them back. Its tail represents half of its length, and it gets its name from the rings on its tail. [1] As of 2021, of the 120,372 species currently tracked by the IUCN, there are 8,404 species that are considered to be critically Dec 2, 2024 · Welcome to the Most Endangered Animals in South America. 397 billion per year in financial and technical assistance to state and Tribal efforts South America, home to the Amazon and many other places that harbor a great biodiversity, including many species listed on the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They are considered highly vulnerable to extinction due to human activity if conservationists don’t step in. The North America section of this site lists the folllowing mammals appearing on select endangered species lists: Mammals that dwell in or migrate to any part of the North American continent, except Hawaii, which has its own section. This is definitely the saddest part of the list, but it is very important to raise awareness. ; These birds live in humid, tropical forests, with the The development has been one of the emerging stories in Belize and the rapid pace at which it has happened has led to a number of animals being placed on the endangered species list. Endangered biota of South America. With a length (including tail) of up to 2. Endangered species found in Sudan: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. ” As already mentioned above, lemmings are the primary source of food for Snowy owls and as a result, their status will affect the status of snowy owls . Jan 11, 2024 · A list of endangered animals is not just about famous animals such as tigers and elephants; other, lesser-known species are also facing extinction. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a United Nations Convention that regulates the global trade in vulnerable wildlife. This list provides images, videos and details about ten of the species currently facing extinction in North America. , 719 animal species are listed as federally endangered or threatened. Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the United States Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) uses five criteria to label a species as endangered or threatened: 1 day ago · This article discusses 20 different endangered species in America. It is split into 11 parts--seven of which are the seven continents of our planet and also an Oceanic, Middle East, and Central America category. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing arachnids appearing on select endangered species lists: Arachnids that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Here’s a list of the most endangered animal Jan 4, 2024 · South America includes some of the most biodiverse places on Earth, such as the Amazon Rainforest. Although it is omnivorous by nature, only 5% of the diet of this species consists of meat. Endangered Species List: Flora—plants Species Search at U. May 27, 2024 · A male resplendent quetzal flies through a rainforest on the Caribbean side of Costa Rica. “Threatened” species, under the ESA, are species that are likely Mar 11, 2024 · Which animals in North America need our help the most? Learn about species at the brink of extinction, including red wolves and the California condor. Determined to protect penguins from global warming and other threats, in 2006 the Center petitioned the U. RAWA will invest $1. He is a good swimmer, has nocturnal habits and is a solitary animal. Nov 3, 2022 · Blue morphos are large, bright blue butterflies found in South America (and southern parts of North America). I’ve split the guide into 4 categories: Native animals from South Korea; Endangered animals of South Korea Jul 30, 2019 · In the U. Using the total count of species found on this site as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. Family: Dasypodidae (long-nosed armadillos) Subfamily The South America section of this site lists the folllowing reptiles appearing on select endangered species lists: Reptiles that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Green Turtle A Green Turtle. This animal is listed as a species of special concern, but by 2023 the U. Nov 7, 2023 · I’ve always been fascinated by animals, and by how they can be so different from one country to another. Snails dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Environmental organizations work with governments to create new protected areas for wildlife, conduct scientific studies on the effects of pollution on wildlife populations, and educate children about environmental problems. ” Mar 7, 2023 · More than 4,000 species of animals live in Venezuela, including more than 350 discrete mammal and reptile species, more than 1,400 avian species, and nearly 2,000 marine species. Their excellent eyesight helps them spot food as well as lurking predators. The Official National Animal Of Venezuela Jan 11, 2024 · A list of species that are critically endangered in 2024, with pictures and facts. North America and northern South America: Size: 150–200 cm (59–79 in) long, plus 10–28 cm (4–11 in) tail [41] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, desert, neritic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine [42] Diet: Wide variety of vegetation and grasses [42] LC Unknown [42] Feb 21, 2023 · Below you can find a complete list of North American animals. May 16, 2024 · evaluating the status of the species every 5 years in five-year reviews. Image credit: David Carbo/Shutterstock. South America is a wildlife lover’s paradise, with diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife events happening year-round. Animals portal; South America portal; Pages in category "Endangered fauna of South America" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Here’s a list of the most endangered animals in South America that desperately Sep 23, 2022 · Endangered species are at a very high risk of becoming extinct in the wild or extinct. Insects dwelling in the Amazon Basin. This species of animal can only be found in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, that’s why it belongs to one of the animals native to Brazil . Nov 7, 2023 · Endangered Animals of Colombia. Here are some of the best times and locations to see wildlife in South America. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing worms appearing on select endangered species lists: Worms that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Whether it be from environmental diseases, parasite infestations, poachers or countless other causes, they are quite literally on the brink of extinction. This article lists 15 endangered species in Texas. Unfortunately, these habitats and their inhabitants face a growing number of threats, from deforestation to climate change. Found in North America, it is a member of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, badgers, the wolverine, and related animals. Jul 11, 2023 · Below you can find a complete list of types of animals found in Central America. An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals as endangered or threatened in North America. May 12, 2020 · Humans first arrived in South America between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago and since then have built all manner of civilisations, religions and cultures. Endangered species found in Ecuador: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing clams appearing on select endangered species lists: Clams that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. The Earth is currently experiencing its sixth major animal extinction event. Males weigh 66 g on average, while females weigh around 60 g. Click on the species' names to go directly to that animal, or scroll down to browse all of the animals on the list. Species are classified into one of nine Red List Categories: Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient and Not Evaluated. South America is home to approximately 40% of the world’s largest plant and animal species. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing centipedes appearing on select endangered species lists: Centipedes that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) U. We found 153 species meeting the request Endangered Species of Brazil. Therefore, all endangered species of South Carolina may not be listed here. One of the most exciting wildlife events in South America is the seasonal migration of whales, dolphins, and seals. Through the Listing Program, FWS and NMFS determine whether to add a species to the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Fishes dwelling in the Amazon Basin. One out of four of the world’s mammals and over 40 percent of amphibians are threatened with extinction due to human activity, including habitat destruction, overexploitation, climate change, and pollution, as well as human overpopulation. It is also listed as one of the endangered animals in the Amazon rainforest . Mammals of the Caribbean Islands or Caribbean Sea. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing birds appearing on select endangered species lists: Birds that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Unfortunately, many of these species are in danger. 1. Animal/fauna and plant/flora species listed by the IUCN Red List and/or NatureServe as critically endangered / critically imperiled . Other situations such as road accidents and electrocutions have been causing reason for concern, which in turn puts some species at risk to become part of the list of extinct species in Costa Rica. The South America section of this site lists the folllowing crustaceans appearing on select endangered species lists: Crustaceans that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands. Clams dwelling in the Amazon Basin. The first documented advanced civilisation in South America was the Norte Chico Civilisation. Amazonian manatees are found in the murky waters of the Amazon River. NMFS manages the marine species, and the FWS manages the remainder of the listed species, the terrestrial and freshwater species. The spectacled bear inhabits a wide range of habitats within its range including the high-altitude grasslands, scrub forests, and cloud forests of the Andes. Dec 2, 2024 · Here’s a list of the most endangered animals in South America that desperately need our attention. A “threatened” species is one that could become endangered in the near future. Unfortunately, many bird species are endangered, due to factors such as habitat loss, climate change, and human interference. They are one of three species of manatee found between South America and Africa. Amazonian jaguar is one of the endangered species of Amazon Rainforest Wildlife. We work with a range of public and private partners to protect important habitat, and increase species' populations and reduce the For a complete list of endangered species in Africa, browse the Africa endangered species list. We currently track 1310 animals in North America and are adding more every day! Mexico, the United States, and Canada may be the largest and most prominent countries in North America, but this continent — the third largest in the world — is home to 23 sovereign states and 23 non-sovereign territories that stretch all the way This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Vulnerable, Endangered and Critically Endangered species are considered to be threatened with extinction. Jan 17, 2022 · The first endangered species of animals from South America will be the golden lion tamarin. **What mammals are listed here?: The Central America section of this site lists the folllowing mammals appearing on select endangered species lists:. The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Aug 29, 2017 · North America's fauna is rapidly crumbling. Learn more about their habitat, lifestyle, diet, mating behavior, and more. — Red Wolf The Red List of 2012 was released 19 July 2012 at Rio+20 Earth Summit; [17] nearly 2,000 species were added, [18] with 4 species to the extinct list, 2 to the rediscovered list. The following are some of the endangered animals that can be found in Belize. Oil Palm is a growing commodity there and is found in Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guatemala and Mexico. Amphibians dwelling in the Amazon Basin. These are the American crocodile, Orinoco crocodile and the black caiman. The U. Explore the challenges faced by species such as poison dart frogs and wild guinea pigs in the region. Mammals that dwell in or migrate to any region found in Central America and any nearby islands between North and South America. Fish and Wildlife Service to list 12 of the world's penguin species under the Endangered Species Act­ — including South America's Humboldt penguin, which lives along the coasts of Chile and Peru, and the southern rockhopper and Mammals that dwell in or migrate to any region found in Central America and any nearby islands between North and South America. Colombian grebe; Critically endangered. IUCN Critically endangered category . The black-footed ferret is one such animal. Jul 6, 2020 · Similarly, habitat ranges have become fragmented, restricting the species to smaller and smaller areas throughout Mexico. 3. Mammals that dwell in or migrate to the West Indies (Jamaica, Bahamas, Trinidad, etc. South America is particularly well-known for the number and diversity of its frogs. Endangered species found in South Carolina: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Tragically, this bountiful diversity is drastically diminishing. Crustaceans dwelling in the Amazon Basin. Long-haired Spider Monkeys have suffered devastating habitat loss from agricultural expansion. Feb 20, 2021 · As the lush equatorial rainforests of South East Asia are exhausted, increasingly focus is being placed on parts of Central and South America. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia . Here is a look at some of the most endangered birds on earth. Fish and Wildlife Service received a petition to list the Monarch butterfly under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) on August 26, 2014. Sep 22, 2024 · As of 2021, the population of Mexican wolves stood at 186 individuals in the wild, while an additional 350 individuals were part of various captive breeding programs. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. For the IUCN to add a species to the category it must meet any of the following criteria: Population Reduction A taxon’s population size […] Nov 12, 2021 · South America is home to several crocodilian species at least three of which can be considered dangerous to humans. All 21 extant species are found in South America, where they originated. dda laumcqsp zimvt poco vjbwque vmp enmiy gks iyuuk chdwiy