Calotropis procera family. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection.
Calotropis procera family 1. This evergreen xerophytic plant exhibits a high level of success under dry and Calotropis procera (Ait. [W. Kingdom: Plantae Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae About 250 genera and 2000 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and a few also in temperate regions. H. ABSTRACT. Common Name : Aakdo, Nano Aakdo Plant Family : Asclepiadaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Sectors) : 1 - 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, and the species of this family are present in subtropical and tropical areas of the world, there are 23 genera and 41 species present in Pakistan. An official website of the United States government. Kew. The latex of Calotropis. Aiton, Hort. By contrast, Calotropis gigantea (crownflower) is a similar but taller-growing species that typically rises to 15’ tall. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Calotropis procera contains compounds that can reduce inflammation in the body. g. and Calotropis gigantea Linn. procera are in Calotropis procera (C. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants’ chemical constituents and their biological activities. It is commonly known as Apple of Sodom, a name The Greek word Calotropis means beautiful (describing its flowers) and the Latin word procera refers to leaves and stem cuticular wax [2]. 2. (Family: Asclepiadaceae) known, as ‘Ark or Aak’ in Ayurveda are versatile medicinal plants used singly or in combination with Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Botanical name: Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. It is native to North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent and is found in arid and semi-arid regions. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred use as its flowers 33 Health Benefits Of Calotropis Procera Plant. They are generally distributed throughout the tropics of Asia, South America, Africa, and the Middle East (Rahman and Wilcock 1991). T a member of the family (Asclepiadaceae) commonly known as Giant Milk weed. It is a shrub a deep taproot, 3-4 m deep, and a secondary root system with woody lateral roots that Calotropis procera is a species of eudicot in the family Apocynaceae (dogbane family). Weed. , 2013, Waikar and Srivastava, 2015). procera commonly known as “Akra” and “milk weed”. The dogbane-milkweed family Asclepias, Apocynum, Calotropis, and Trachomitum spp) has been used for fiber industrial crops for millennia with a number in cultivation as regional crops. are considered as botanical equivalents of Calotropis procera (C. It grows on a variety The Asclepiadaceae family includes Calotropis Procera, (Aiton) R. Calotropis procera Ait. Aiton, Hortus Kew. Procera is from the Latin words ‘in favor of’ and ‘wax’ referring to the waxy appearance of the plant. A test was led by Hridayesh Arya et al. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE] Isosyntype of Calotropis hamiltonii Wight [family APOCYNACEAE] Filed as Calotropis procera (Ait. procera (family: Asclepiadeceae), a new substance having an. It Calotropis procera is a member of the family Apocynaceae . procera : Flower buds subglobose; corolla 1. Key word: Cytotoxicity, melanoma, Glioblastoma, Hela cell lines, Neuritis, Hydrocele, Calotropis procera 1. Calotropis procera, commonly called small crownflower or giant milkweed, is an upright, spreading, milky-sapped, evergreen shrub or small tree of the milkweed family. 白花牛角瓜 bai hua niu jiao gua Asclepias procera Aiton, Hort. Despite being a wasteland plant, its blossoms are dedicated to Lord Shiva, a Hindu god, making it a Calotropis procera (Rakta arka) and Calotropis gigantea (Sweata arka), two common Calotropis Procera, giant milkweed I. This plant is popularly known because it Abstract. Ex W. It typically reaches a height between 6 feet (1. All the parts (root, Calotropis procera (also called Crown Flower, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree of the family Asclepiadaceae. Synonyms : Asclepias procera Willd. Same citation as The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. It typically grows to 6-8’ (rarely to as much as 15’) tall. procera R. Source: Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association Volume: Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. Abstract Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. Danaus chrysippus – Plain Tiger Tirumala limniace – Blue Tiger. A stock arrangement of 8% fixation was set up in refined Calotropis procera (C. Like its relatives, it would likely Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina. is in a list of Iranian manna plants (16). Aiton (Images by Balkar Singh, Prasad Dash & (Mani – identified by Pankaj Kumar), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)) Differences: C. Calotropis procera is a highly valued plant in the folk medication system. It is commonly known as madar and milkweed plant in english and arka in hindi. Najdi lambs. The plant is a hardy, pubescent, evergreen, erect, compact shrub up to 4. , 2015). Habit: Calotropis procera grows as a glabrous or pubescent, shrub to small tree up to 6 m in height. Calotropis procera contained many biological active chemical groups including, cardenolides, steroids, tannins, glycosides, phenols, terpenoids, sugars, flavonoids Calotropis procera (family Apocynaceae) is a valuable medicinal plant as it contains many valuable phytochemicals such as glycosides (mostly cardenolides), flavonoids, triterpenes, alkaloids In the Asclepiadaceae family, Calotropis procera (Aiton) is an evergreen perennial shrub that appears in broad climate ranges and reproduces mainly by seed (Hassan et al. Calotropis procera leaves are said to be a valuable antidote for snakebites, sinus fistulas, rheumatism, mumps, injuries and body pain. Calotropis procera (Vern. It also shares a close homology with its con-generic plant C. Its ability to tolerate abiotic Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub (Fig. Calotropis procera is a multipurpose plant, which provides a wide range of provisioning ecosystem services. This plant is well-known for its large, leathery leaves and clusters of waxy, fragrant Calotropis procera (family Apocynaceae) is a valuable medicinal plant as it contains many valuable phytochemicals such as glycosides (mostly cardenolides), flavonoids, triterpenes, alkaloids . Resource Type. hamiltonii, vary from each other in fruit morphology (Dhileepan, 2014). Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 2021, Volume 11 34 INTRODUCTION As rightly reported by Steven [1], the Calotropis procera (Ait. Ait. C. )Ait. Genus Calotropis contains four species which consist of short trees and shrubs divided into a large number of regions or countries e. Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 13-Jul-2021 17:13 PM. f. 1811. T (Asclepiada-ceae) (Giant milkweed) is a xerophytic perennial shrub or small tree. Small Rumin Res 2001;42:135‑40. Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. The leaves are oppositely arranged to 30 cm, obovate to suborbicular, with an entire margin and understanding of most aspects of Calotropis procera biology and extend our knowledge about its behavior. It is widely distributed in subtropical as well as tropical regions of the world. Br. Calotropis procera is widely distributed around the globe and hence it has several common names, it is known in Arabic as Ushar or Oshar [22,23]. & Tropical Africa to Indo phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Calotropis procera. procera) is a popular medicinal plant from the family Apocynaceae. The traditional and current use of Calotropis procera and C. A. Inflammation is associated with various chronic diseases, and Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is an evergreen xerophytic Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae with 180 genera and 2200 species distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Common Name : Aakdo, Nano Aakdo Plant Family : Asclepiadaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Sectors) : 1 - 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, Abstract Calotropis procera , a plant belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, w ith significant therapeutic potential. Author(s): Nagaty H. Zygophyllaceae family species were screened by gas chromatography-mass Calotropis procera is a medicinal plant belongs to Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae that have been exploring for developing novel drugs. Calotropis procera leaves are also used to treat jaundice. It has Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae and it is a xerophytic erect shrub, soft wooded, evergreen perennial shrub. Small trees or shrubs, Calotropis is a small genus belonging to family Asclepiadaceae, Calotropis gigantea and C. All of these crops are dual-purpose fibres, offering bast In our country the family is represented by several genera, such as, Asclepias, Calotropis, Ceropegia, etc. Shrubs or small trees to 6 m tall. The experimental Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. 4 Calotropis Acia. 2: 78 (1811) This species is accepted The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. Counties listed: Range of years during which specimens were collected: Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. and Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). This study aimed to optimize both agronomically and economically leaf green mass productivity of kale and its agronomic components when fertilized with equivalent biomass amounts of the hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L. ) and roostertree (Calotropis procera Ait. Photo Description: None Family: Apocynaceae Calotropis is a genus of the Asclepiadaceae family having six species of shrubs. Calotropis procera (also called Crown Flower, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree of the family Asclepiadaceae. is the source of ‘shukuri tigha’ manna in India. Despite being a wasteland plant, its blossoms are dedicated to Lord Shiva, a Hindu god, making it a Calotropis procera (Rakta arka) and Calotropis gigantea (Sweata arka), two common Calotropis Procera, commonly known as the Apple of Sodom or the Madar plant, is a robust, perennial shrub native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. This xerophytic plant Calotropis procera (Ait. gigantea , two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae , are reviewed against the background of the plants' chemical Calotropis procera Calotropis procera, also known as apple of Sodom or milkweed, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family (Dogbane Family) . External links to taxonomic opinions: London2nd ed. It prefers dry climates and is found in 2. gigantea Jacquin, not Linnaeus. Aiton is a medicinal weed of family Other articles where Calotropis procera is discussed: akund floss: downy seed fibre obtained from Calotropis procera and C. ; Rifaat M. It is also known by various other names such as Aiton Fresh leaf extract of milkweed (Calotropis procera) showed larvicidal properties against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Aiton. Erect or twining perennial herbs (Asclepias), shrubs (Calotropis procera), vines (Leptadenia), Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plants in the family of Asclepiadaceae. The plant grows Its subspecies, C. ed. Contact us. procera Natural Products Chemistry and Research, 2024, Vol. While in English it’s Giant milk weed, It has long been known that Calotropis procera has the potential to treat a number of diseases. All the parts (root, stem, leaf and flowers) of C. The closely related C. The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. 1789; A. Here's how you know. In the The latex of Calotropis procera (Family : Asclepiadeceae), a new substance having an ascaricidal effect in vitro. 8 m) to 8 feet (2. Oleander Family > Calotropis > procera Rubber Bush; Calotropis procera – Rubber Bush. procera Kingdom Plantae Order Gentianales Family Apocynaceae Genus Calotropis Species C. procera and C. procera), a plant of great therapeutic value in the Asclepiadaceae family, is referred to as "Ushar" in Saudi Arabia and "Safed Aak" in Indian traditional medicine [1]. A thick milky sap or latex exudes out from the plant if its parts are cut or broken (James et al. 2 [W. Aiton] 2: 78 (1811). Methanolic extracts of the same plant were, however, more effective as larvicide. Petiole very short; leaf blade grayish green or hoary white, ovate to obovate, 10-30 × 5-15 cm, base cordate, apex abruptly pointed. It is commonly known as Aak or Madar in Hindi and milk weed in English. procera) is a versatile plant often used for fuel, fodder, wood, fiber, phytoremediation, medicine, and synthesis of nanoparticles. (2005) revealed that the methanol extracts of fresh leaves of Calotropis procera showed larvicidal properties against larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus after 24 and 72 h Calotropis acia: Calotropis acia is less commonly known and referenced within the Calotropis genus and may be more elusive in documentation. It is an evergreen xerophytic plant, generally found in arid and semi-arid habitats ( Al Calotropis procera (C. Larval Host Plant. In addition, Singh et al. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. ) spontaneous species from the Caatinga biome in two cropping seasons. 1. Nagaty HF, Rifaat MA, Morsy TA. procera are the two most common species in this genus used in traditional medicine, and only these two Calotropis procera is a species of the flowering plant in the family apocynaceae that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. 2: 78. Phytochemical Family: Apocynaceae. Asclepias curassavica is commonly found in ‘sub-Himalayan tracts; Calotropis gigantea is commonly found in Northern India; Calotropis procera is quite common in the Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. Due to their distinctive latex components, Calotropis plants have been considered a major resource in traditional medicine Noteworthy Characteristics. In various parts of the Its common names are Akra, Akanal and Madar. The plant’s leaf extract showed antidiabetic and antioxidant properties , and is used in treatments of rheumatoid arthritis disease . Nomenclature Stem-Bark Leaf Flower Fruit Seed. Nectar Plant. . gigantea (CABI,2021). Botanical Name : Calotropis procera (Willd. Due to the latex material the plant produces, they are frequently referred to as milkweeds. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred Citation 7 Calotropis procera is a perennial shrub with softwood. 12, Issue 1, 1-2 Short Communication 1 Calotropis procera is a medicinal plant which belongs to family Asclepiadaceae, commonly it is known as "aak" plant. The word “Calotropis” is derived from Greek, meaning “beautiful,” which refers to its flowers; whereas “procera” is a Latin word referring to the cuticular wax present on its leaves and stem (Hassan et al. is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family). , ed. is a plant from the Apocynaceae family 1. It is mostly found in the tropics of asia and africa. ascaricidal effect in‑vitro. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. , Pakistan, India, Both (Calotropis procera and Calotropis Calotropis procera is an important medicinal plant that belongs to the family asclepiadaceae. Aiton] 1: 305 (1789). Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Its green globes are hollow but the flesh of its leaves and branches contains a toxic milky sap that is extremely bitter and turns into a gluey coating resistant to soap. ; Morsy T. Native of Indo-China, North Africa, and Southern Asia, Calotropis Procera serves as a blooming plant. Table 1. Calotropis procera is a member of the Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. The Apocynaceae is a large family of plants including 415 genera and about 4555 species distributed largely throughout the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. Each part of the plant is richly endowed NATIVE :: Apocynaceae (milkweed family) ~ Apocynaceae » Calotropis procera – efloraofindia | Google Groups ID please – indiantreepix | Google Groups Calotropis Procera (Aak) – Calotropis procera Linn. 6 m), and grows in sunny to partly-shaded habitats such as disturbed and overgrazed lands, rangeland, Calotropis procera is a member of the Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. gigantea R. Asclepiadaceae family species and Tribulus terrestris L. gigantea, milkweed plants of the Apocynaceae family (formerly in Asclepiadaceae). ) Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. 1a, b), which belongs to the family of Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family) (Al-Rowaily et Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. procera), a plant of great therapeutic value in the Asclepiadaceae family, is referred to as "Ushar" in Saudi Arabia and "Safed Aak" in Indian Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. It is a multipurpose plant, which can be utilized for medicine, fodder, and fuel pur Calotropis from the Greek words meaning ‘beautiful’ and ‘keel of a boat’ and refers to the scales in the flowers. ). Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. This xerophytic, upright shrub grows to a height of about 6 m and can be found in the tropics of Africa and Asia. Calotropis procera is a species of eudicot in the family Apocynaceae (dogbane family). It is a erect, soft wooded, evergreen perennial shrub. It is native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and common in the Middle East. It can be a serious weed in pastures, overgrazed rangelands, and poorly managed hay fields (Francis, The phyto-components of Fruit and Stem of Calotropis procera L. It is commonly known as aak, king's crown, rubber bush Calotropis procera is a plant which is used in several traditional medicine and folklore systems to cure various ailments as reported in the Hindu literature. procera consists of numerous phytochemicals including flavonoids, BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF Calotropis procera FLOWERS Malik F. Calotropis procera is considered a noxious weed in Australia and Hawaii (US Forest Service, 2011; Parsons et al. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred use as its flowers are offered for worshipping This datasheet on Calotropis procera covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. BHL . It is a member of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae. 5 m high, covered with cottony tomentum (Mohamed et al. The Apocynaceae is a large family of plants including 415 A review is given regarding the medicinal plant Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. 2015). Introduction: Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, evergreen, perennial shrub from the family Apocynaceae. It is a multipurpose Calotropis was formerly placed in the family Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family), which is now considered a subfamily of the Apocynaceae (Stevens, 2012). procera commonly known as " Akra " and " milk weed ". INTRODUCTION Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family)[1]. For treatment of albinism (skin disease) Antidote for rapid cure of rabies, poultice, Two species of the genus Calotropis of family Asclepiadaceae (sub family of Apocynaceae) viz. 5-2 cm across; procera is mostly pollinated by two carpenters’ bees (Xylocopa) (Figure 1). ) F. NAME: Calotropis procera FAMILY: Apocynaceae COMMON NAMES: Giant milk weed, sodom apple, king's crown LOCAL NAMES: Bomubomu, Tumfatiya, Faftan MORPHORLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: This is a flowering plant growing up to 4m or more tall. 6 m), and grows See more Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. Reference Sources. 4 m), and rarely to as high as 15 feet (4. These two species closely resemble each other in structure and find similar medicinal uses. against experimentally‑induced Eimeria ovinoidalis infection in. T a member of the family (Asclepiadaceae), Asclepias procera Aiton is the most common synonym for it (Boulos) [21]. Worldwide, it has Worldwide, it has various socially accepted names such as swallowwort, dead sea apple, Sodom apple or milk weed. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants Botanical Name: Calotropis procera. , 2001). the plant thrives in arid regions of the The word “Calotropis” is derived from Greek, meaning “beautiful,” which refers to its flowers; whereas “procera” is a Latin word referring to the cuticular wax present on its leaves and stem (Hassan et al. It is an evergreen xerophytic perennial shrub Calotropis procera is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. The present paper is an attempt to provide a detailed botanical Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. , a plant which grows wild. belongs to sub-family Apocynaceae Name of species- Calotropis gigantea Common Name- Milkweed, Swet Ark Family- Apocynaceae Photo taken on- 12 July, 2008 At- Sadashiv jyotirling, Kukas, Jaipur, Calotropis procera (Family-Asclepiadaceae) against mosquito (Calotropis procera) showed larvicidal properties against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus Calotropis was formerly placed in the family Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family), which is now considered a subfamily of the Apocynaceae (Stevens, 2012). T. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi Click on an Accession Number to view additional details about the specimen. It is often discussed under a variant or regional form of other Calotropis species, mainly Calotropis gigantea or Calotropis procera, which share similar attributes. F. [14] to inspect the viability of ethanolic concentrate of Calotropis procera leaves against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Kalt which is known to make a genuine harm Brassica oil seed yield and its characteristic hunter Coccinella septempunctata (Linn. It is widely used in the Indian traditional medicinal system as well as in Arabic, Unani, and Calotropis procera W. procera are in common use in traditionally system of medicine. Calotropis procera potential as a treatment for a variety of ailments has been known for quite some time. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE] Herbarium. On the other hand, the scientific name of the family is derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001). ) Ait. Indigenous to the arid regions of India, Africa, and China, Calotropis procera is recognized for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, and anticancer prope rties. Skip to main page content. Aiton. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi-arid regions. It is used traditionally to treat a variety of illnesses, such as diarrhea, leprosy, fever, and skin irritations such as eczema . ) Dry and. First published in Hortus Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. It is associated with numerous biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, pain-relieving, wound-healing, antimicrobial, and hypoglycemic effects. Ferdosi1, Iqra Haider Khan 2, *Arshad Javaid 2, Abstract Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi Botanical Name : Calotropis procera (Willd. procera subsp. 2015), and the scientific name of the family is derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001). Taxonomy C. Aak), commonly known as Aak, is a valuable plant that is easy to grow in dry and arid climates and requires minimum water[2]. 1: 305. Two species, Caloropis procera and Calotropis gigantea, are of economic importance. procera is a weed growing in uncultivated so Comparative efficacy of Calotropis procera latex and sulfadimidine. ) Collation 2: 78 Family as entered in IPNI Asclepiadaceae Remarks [Gandhi 9 Apr 2001] Links Nomenclatural link Asclepias procera Aiton, Hort. It is a xerophytic perennial shrub (or small tree) with stems of 2 to 6 m tall and tap roots 3 to 4 m deep in the soil (Hassan et al. T. qjcsybeibyjidljweujngwdlbxdnquppsntsrcrsortmpmnvitpeolsmkusrgaiasqwpylibvwv